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ADULTS WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY: ESTABLISHING ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS AND FINDING A PARTNER

People with spinal cord injuries have found some other skills particularly helpful for establishing romantic relationships. In a study of sexuality in women with spinal cord injuries, assertiveness was most often mentioned as a useful social skill. Being outgoing and taking the first step in conversations, smiling and making good eye contact were recommended. Communication about your feelings is part of being assertive. The physical limitations of your injury might make spontaneous physical contact difficult. You may need to say that you have a romantic interest or that you’d like to kiss your partner. Sometimes it’s unclear whether you are being included in social activities as a friend or as a potential lover. Don’t be afraid to ask “Is this a date?” and to clarify your own intentions.
For many people with spinal cord injury, presenting a good physical appearance is an important factor in attracting potential partners. Clothes and hairstyles that flatter your best features and are fashionable and appropriate to the social situation make a good first impression. Colorful ties or jewelry that express your individual style can attract positive attention and help counteract the tendency of others to see the wheelchair first.
Getting out to the same social events and situations that you enjoyed before your injury is the best way to meet people. You can still go to parties, restaurants, bars, classes, meetings, and so on, as long as they are accessible. You can participate, perhaps with modifications, in most activities. If you liked ballroom or nightclub dancing, you can dance in your wheelchair. You can participate in wheelchair sports, hiking, or camping activities, attend lectures or college courses, join book clubs or political campaigns – in short, engage in whatever interests you and brings you in contact with other people.
But what if you can’t get out as often as you’d like, because of transportation problems, inaccessibility of the places you’d like to go, or periods of physical illness? Many people have found computer chat rooms and virtual cafes a great way to connect with others. Sometimes people meet on the Internet and eventually exchange phone numbers and even arrange meetings that turn into real relationships. (Of course, you should apply the same cautions about first meetings that you would for any blind date: meet in a public place with other people around and don’t give out your address until you are comfortable with the new person.) You can also consider using computer dating services and dating services set up specifically for people with disabilities.
Many singles, both able-bodied and disabled, meet through personal ads in local newspapers. These provide initial anonymity and the opportunity to screen a potential date through letters and phone calls before deciding whether to meet. They also give you control over when and how you reveal that you have a spinal cord injury. You can wait until you’ve established some rapport, or you can disclose your disability immediately and weed out callers for whom this is a reason not to meet you. In either case, placing or answering personal ads can be a good way to make contact when your opportunities are limited. You can decide whether to advertise in publications directed at other physically disabled people or in community or city newspapers with general readership. It’s often a good idea to advertise in a publication that represents your interests or peer group, such as age-related, religion-related, or hobby-related magazines.
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Posted by admin on July 25th, 2011 :: Filed under Healthy bones Osteoporosis Rheumatic

DISEASES OF JOINTS: LEARNING ABOUT ARTHRITIS

Rheumatism is a word used to describe a number of diseases, acute or chronic, which are accompanied by pain and stiffness of the muscles, the joints and other tissues involved in movement. Arthritis is the term used to describe inflammation of the joints only. So frequent are the conditions grouped under rheumatoid arthritis that cases exceed tuberculosis by ten times, cancer by seven times and diabetes by ten times. One expert says that 150,000 people are made invalids by these conditions every year; others estimate the total number of people in the United States with such conditions as anywhere between eight and ten million.
Joints have to bear weight and at the same time be able to move. So perfectly are they formed for their purpose that the great artist, engineer and anatomist, Leonardo da Vinci, spent much time drawing them and studying their methods of operation. The joint includes the ends of bones, cartilages between the ends, a capsule holding it all together, ligaments which attach the muscles to the bones, membranes and the joint fluid. Nerves accompany the blood vessels into the joints; while the bones and cartilage do not feel pain, inflammation and swelling with the pouring of extra fluid into the joint can produce exquisite pain.
People with arthritis can be quite eloquent about their joints. The pain may be described as excruciating, throbbing, burning, aching, squeezing, or just hurting. The patients also complain of crackling, stiffness, and loss of motion.
The American Rheumatism Association has classified arthritis into seven types: (1) due to infection; (2) due to rheumatic fever; (3) rheumatoid; (4) degenerative; (5) due to injuries; (6) due to gout; (7) arising from the nervous system.
Rheumatoid arthritis is not just a disease of the joints, but a general condition affecting the whole body. While the exact cause or causes may not be known, the discovery of the effects of ACTH and Cortisone has led to new concepts of the nature of the disease. Now rheumatoid arthritis along with a number of other conditions is called a “collagen” disease. In all of these the connective tissue of the body is chiefly concerned. The tendency is to consider rheumatoid arthritis a reaction of the body to sensitivity to certain substances, perhaps coming from bacteria, with the sensitivity affecting the connective tissue chiefly. The suggestion has also been made that rheumatism is not a specific reaction to some single substance but a general reaction of the body resulting from several different stimulations.
Women are affected by rheumatoid arthritis three times as often as men. Frequently several cases appear in one family, which does not mean that the condition is hereditary in the true sense but rather that the group may be exposed to similar detrimental environmental factors such as cold, damp, and infections of the respiratory passages. People in all conditions of life and society get rheumatoid arthritis. More people get it, however, in areas that are poor, overcrowded, and unhygienic. Doctors recognize also an emotional or psychological factor. Perhaps for that reason, arthritis is worse on cold, damp days when people are adversely affected emotionally by the weather. Sometimes arthritis accompanies states of emotional tension, frustrations and anxieties, and such patients do not seem to want to get well. The rheumatism is a crutch, or something on which to lean as an explanation for inadequacies.
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Posted by admin on November 23rd, 2010 :: Filed under Healthy bones Osteoporosis Rheumatic